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Advance Formation Flying Technology for Spacecraft

Even small optical interferometers in space could vastly exceed the sensitivity of ground based systems, and directly image Earth-like planets around Sun-like stars, but this requires advances in precision (<1 micron) formation flying technology for spacecraft. [This is both an engineering bottleneck, and a scientific bottleneck] 

R&D Gaps (1)

Space telescopes offer vastly superior sensitivity to ground-based systems, but enhancing their resolution requires spacecraft with sub-micron precision. Angular resolution of telescopes is limited by the size of the primary optic. Coherent aperture synthesis (interferometry) gets around this by ...