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High-Strength, Non-Neodymium Magnets

Develop high-strength permanent magnets not made of rare-earth elements. Currently the high-strength magnets underpinning many technologies (e.g., hard disk drives, mobile phones, electric vehicle motors) are all made out of neodymium, a rare earth element at risk of supply chain shortages and environmental issues. 

R&D Gaps (1)

The cost of materials is often dominated by the cost to obtain their constituent elements. What presents commercially as the “critical minerals problem” masks a larger scientific bottleneck on how we acquire, concentrate, and substitute chemical elements.