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Physiology and Medicine

Our ability to advance medicine is limited by the rate at which we can conduct human experiments and the translatability of our experimental models. Improving medicine by expanding our understanding of and ability to modulate living humans. Aging research requires that we understand what’s happening in humans over long timescales, and that we can identify biomarkers that can proxy these trends.

R&D Gaps (6)

Clinical trial designs are often inefficient, resulting in high costs, lengthy timelines, and suboptimal patient outcomes. Innovative trial designs and decision-support tools are required to streamline the clinical evaluation process and accelerate therapeutic development.
Current preclinical models of human physiology, including animals and organoids, do not fully capture the complexity of human physiology, limiting the predicting power of preclinical experiments and explaining, in part, the costly failures of drug development in clinical trials. This is especially t...
Current in-vivo delivery systems (viral vectors, nanoparticles, microchips) face challenges such as off-target accumulation and inefficiency, particularly in delivering therapies to the brain. Novel delivery approaches are needed to improve targeting and performance.
A comprehensive understanding of human health over time is hindered by the lack of longitudinal data from cohorts that are diverse and globally representative. Such datasets are essential to track developmental, nutritional, and environmental influences on long-term health outcomes.
Our understanding of human physiology and disease remains incomplete. In the last century, we have developed cures for many diseases with well-defined root causes (polio, smallbox, cholera, SMA, cervical cancer, etc.). However, a wide array of conditions still eludes cures and treatments. We have ye...
Drug development is often hampered by failures related to absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADME/Tox). Improved predictive models for molecular interactions are essential for designing safer, more effective drugs, as well as evaluating the impact of environmental chemica...