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Immunology

In principle, the immune system surveys essentially the entire body and stores a memory of much of what it finds. The system is theoretically highly programmable by inserting or removing DNA-encoded adaptive immune receptor molecules. However, our current ability to read-write this system is limited and new tools and datasets are needed to harness its power. While data suggest that antigens displayed on the cell surface may not be well predicted by DNA sequences and genetic code, the ability to unbiasedly identify and de novo sequence antigens remains limited.

R&D Gaps (2)

Immunological diseases often have nonobvious, complex etiologies and pathophysiologies that are difficult to identify.
A better understanding of how the immune system interacts at the molecular level with threats and triggers is critical. This knowledge would enable the development of predictive tools and technologies to augment immune responses—improving interventions against infections, cancers, and autoimmune dis...