Synthetic Biology
Some of the long-standing holy grails in designing and customizing biological systems may now be coming into reach due to generative AI and high-throughput testing. We are beginning to design not only static protein structures but also functional enzymes, and even customize entire phages (viruses that infect bacteria) based on desired functions or host ranges.
R&D Gaps (5)
Scientists are constrained to a small number of microbial hosts for bioproduction, limiting the diversity and efficiency of engineered biological systems. Expanding the repertoire of microbial hosts could unlock novel biochemical pathways, enabling the production of a wider array of biomolecules and...
Applied synthetic biology is underutilized in applications such as building sustainable food systems and repairing the environmental damage caused by conventional agriculture and industry. Despite advances in tools and chassis engineering, there are few robust platforms that translate synthetic biol...